Benefits of Multi-Level Watershed Management :: Watershed Management Essays

Advantages of Multi-Level Watershed Management Non-legislative associations (NGO’s) have assumed a noteworthy job in setting up grassroots strategies for ecological insurance while joining resident contribution. The most pervasive sorts of NGO’s in the United States are ones that rally popular feeling and promoter authoritative and additionally social change. Among these are the different Public Interest Groups (PIRG’s), the Sierra Club, the Environmental Defense Fund, and Greenpeace. Government funded instruction and contribution are original parts to the accomplishment of these associations. Henceforth, the utilization of NGO’s to different issues may demonstrate effective in pushing and executing change while bettering the network that they possess. Such is the situation with the generally recently settled watershed the board relationship in New Jersey. These associations utilize grassroots strategies to expand network training and build up more grounded ecological security. Hence I declare that bet ween city (and between state as we will see later) watershed the board, using non-administrative association, can profoundly affect how regular assets are overseen and consequently on how a territory is created. This is very important to a state like New Jersey, where clumsy advancement has prompted a rambling scene causing fracture of common highlights and extreme consumption of water quality. Besides, in the enormous bureaucratic arrangement of improvement that overwhelms New Jersey, this NGO technique for watershed the board is a subjective and innovative approach to advance vote based system, government funded training, and open investment. To look at how watershed the executives affiliations can improve natural administration and therefore advancement designs, one should initially inspect the current scene design on physical and political scales. New Jersey is made out of 566 regions, each working pseudo-autonomously from each other. These regions, â€Å"†¦each with home-rule position to settle on choices and arrangements concerning advancement without respect [of] their latent capacity negative consequences for neighboring towns, â€Å" (Shutkin 2000) make an environment of rivalry and dissonance. This inefficient situation is a result of human creation. For it is â€Å"multiple proprietorship or organization inside watersheds [that] present some significant difficulties for watershed the executives strategy and planning† (Satterlund and Adams 1992). Metropolitan limits don't represent more extensive normal limits. While the facts demonstrate that a city limit may concur with a stream or edge, regions by and large ignore more extensive, progressively significant depictions like watersheds.

The Fundamentals of Islam

The Fundamentals of Islam Free Online Research Papers Radical Islamism has plainly been on the ascent as of late, and is considerably progressively perceptible with the ongoing assaults and dangers to Untied States soil. What has prompted this extreme kind of way of life, or thinking? All things considered, there are numerous purposes behind it, however let quickly contemplate the accompanying explanation. â€Å"There was additionally a development from review everything European as Christian and, hence, prohibited, and toward survey mechanical advancement and even established types of government and ideas, for example, partition of religion and state as independent from confidence (Waines, 2001).† This is a piece of the point of view that has prompted the ascent of radical Islamism. The idea that progress in government, industry and innovation are â€Å"forbidden† to the individuals of Islam, since it had originated from Christians. To me this point of view is like Nazi-ism. The German open was showered with talk from Hitler and his supporters that persuaded that the Jewish individuals were answerable for their monetary weights. This is diverse from numerous points of view, however I feel that the likenesses are abundant and alarming. All through the remainder of this paper I will sum up the ascent of radical Islamism from modernization and reliance. I will likewise exhibit potential methodologies for Islam relapse from this kind of reasoning. Scholars, rationalists and numerous other feel that the ascent of radical Islamism can be ascribed to reliance and modernization. I don't concur with them however in the smallest degree, and I will additionally clarify my considerations. As states in my presentation, I feel that extreme Islamism is frightfully like Nazi-ism. The Nazi system was established on purposeful publicity and talk that was utilized nearly as mental fighting on Germanys own residents. Similarly as the German open was beat with hostile to Jewish purposeful publicity the Islamic individuals are beat with the counter Christianity promulgation. Islamic pioneers have utilized changes in the public arena and culture to fuel this contempt and adjust the purposeful publicity they use to spread this disdain of Christianity. For instance, I feel that they have certainly utilized the speculations of reliance and modernization to assist their talk against Christianity, anyway I don't feel that reliance and modernization themselves have had that emotional of impact on the Islamic individuals. These adjustments in the public arena and culture are not the purposes behind fear mongering and self destruction bombings; it is the lessons of their extreme heads that lead them down these outrageous ways. The financial existence of Islam is basic. It depends on strong establishments and Divine guidelines. Winning ones living through fair work isn't just an obligation however an incredible uprightness too. Reliance of any capable easy individual on another person for an employment is a strict sin, a social shame and shocking modesty. A Muslim is charged by God to act naturally supporting and to avoid being a risk on anyone. Islam regards a wide range of work for procuring one’s vocation insofar as there is no obscenity or wrong included. With an unmistakable still, small voice and due regard from society the Muslim can focus in and embrace any sort of work accessible to accommodate himself and his wards. Prophet Muhammad is accounted for as having said that it is obviously better for one even to take his rope, cut wood, heap it up and offer it so as to eat and give good cause than to ask others whether they give him or not. As indicated by Islam, the status of legit working men can't be brought down by virtue of the sort of work they are accomplishing professionally. However the laboring specialists have no constrained extension for improving their parcels and increasing their expectations as high as could be expected under the circumstances. They have equivalent open doors available to them and appreciate opportunity of big business. To me, it doesn't seem like modernization or reliance ought to have made these individuals wage war and begin exploding national milestones. Whatever the individual makes or gains through legitimate methods is his private belonging, which neither the State nor any other person can reasonably guarantee. As an end-result of this privilege of private belonging he has just to satisfy certain commitments to the general public and pay certain charges to the State. At the point when this is done, he has full rights to insurance by the State, and his opportunity of big business is secure and ensured. Under the Islamic framework the threat of private enterprise or socialism never emerges. The ambitious individual is liable for the success of the State, and the State thus is capable. The explanation that Islamism diverted radical was from the extreme lessons of certain Islamic pioneers. These pioneers utilized political talk and social purposeful publicity to fuel their enemy of Christian lessons and spread their outrageous convictions. They persuaded their kin that Christianity and Democracy were detestable and industrialist. That Allah would need them to utilize whatever implies important to stop the spread of this kind of structure from harming their general public. This is the reason we see radical Islamism. I should state, it seems like a cutting edge type of Nazi-ism. Notwithstanding, not that I have inspected where I think these issues root from, let me quickly look at how I figure moderate Islamic pioneers can stop these outrageous followings. Conventional Islam is an extremely straightforward lifestyle, and that is the thing that these pioneers need to bring to the bleeding edge. The moderate educators and pioneers need to put themselves out in general society and stress the lessons of Muhammad and the customary Islam religion. They have to give them that the entirety of this savagery repudiates these lessons and the convictions that their religion is established on. Worry to the individuals of Islam that they have to locate their customary roots by and by. Recommend to them that they have to start again from scratch. The basics of Islam are not about psychological oppression or political increase. They can even make it one stride further and reveal to them that their present activities reflect that of the entrepreneurs. Islam isn't tied in with offering political expressions and arbitrary demonstrations of brutality. Islam is a straightforward lifestyle dependent on the five columns that I will portray underneath: The shahadah, which is the fundamental statement of faith or precept of Islam: aÃ¥ ¡hadu al-lä  ilä ha illä -llä hu wa aÃ¥ ¡hadu anna muä §ammadan rasÃ¥ «lu-llä h, or I affirm that there is none deserving of love aside from God and I affirm that Muhammad is the Messenger of God. This confirmation is an establishment for every other conviction and practices in Islam. Muslims must recurrent the shahadah in petition, and non-Muslims wishing to change over to Islam are required to present the statement of faith. Salah, or custom supplication, which must be performed five times each day. Every salah is finished looking towards the Kaaba in Mecca. Salah is proposed to concentrate the psyche on God, and is viewed as an individual correspondence with him that offers thanks and love. Salah is mandatory yet adaptability in the points of interest is permitted relying upon conditions. In numerous Muslim nations, updates called Adhan (call to supplication) are communicated freely from nearby mosques at the suitable occasions. The petitions are recounted in the Arabic language, and comprise of stanzas from the Quran Zakat, or donations giving. This is the act of giving dependent on collected riches, and is mandatory for all Muslims who can manage the cost of it. A fixed segment is spent to support poor people or destitute, and furthermore to help the spread of Islam. The zakat is viewed as a strict commitment (rather than intentional cause) that the wealthy owe to the poor on the grounds that their riches is viewed as a trust from Gods abundance. The Quran and the hadith likewise propose a Muslim give much more as a demonstration of willful offerings giving (sadaqah). Sawm, or fasting during the long stretch of Ramadan. Muslims must not eat or drink (in addition to other things) from day break to nightfall during this month, and must be aware of different sins. The quick is to energize a sentiment of proximity to God, and during it Muslims should offer their thanks for and reliance on him, give penance for their past sins, and think about the destitute. Sawm isn't compulsory for a few gatherings for whom it would establish an undue weight. For other people, adaptability is permitted relying upon conditions, however missed fasts typically should be made up rapidly. Some Muslim gatherings don't quick during Ramadan, and rather have fasts various seasons. The Hajj, which is the journey during the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah in the city of Mecca. Each capable Muslim who can manage the cost of it must make the journey to Mecca at any rate once in the course of their life. At the point when the traveler is around ten kilometers from Mecca, he should dress in Ihram attire, which comprises of two white consistent sheets. Customs of the Hajj incorporate strolling multiple times around the Kaaba, contacting the Black Stone, running multiple times between Mount Safa and Mount Marwah, and emblematically stoning the Devil in Mina. The traveler, or the hajji, is respected in their locale, albeit Islamic educators state that the Hajj ought to be a declaration of dedication to God rather than a way to increase social standing. These are the essentials of the customary Islam religion and lifestyle. If I somehow happened to offer any guidance to the pioneers and educators that can have any kind of effect and attempt to bring and end to radical Islamism, it is take these crucial instructing back to the cutting edge. It is the thing that Islam was established on, and it will give them that their present way isn't right. This is much simpler said then done, however I feel this would be the best strategy to use. Research Papers on The Fundamentals of IslamBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Assess the significance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeQuebec and CanadaComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoBringing Democracy to AfricaCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionRelationship between Media Coverage an

Ecstasy (MDMA) Myths, Effects, Risks, and How to Get Help

Ecstasy (MDMA) Myths, Effects, Risks, and How to Get Help Addiction Drug Use Ecstasy/MDMA Print What to Know About Ecstasy Use By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on September 03, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on September 03, 2019 Diverse Images / Getting Images More in Addiction Drug Use Ecstasy/MDMA Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery In This Article Table of Contents Expand What Does Ecstasy Do? Common Side Effects Signs of Use Myths & Common Questions Addiction & Withdrawal How to Get Help View All Back To Top Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), better known as ecstasy or molly, is a synthetic drug derived from amphetamine.?? People tend to use it recreationally because of the host of effects it can produce within an hour or so after taking a single dose, such as feelings of mental stimulation, decreased anxiety, and enhanced sensory perception. However, as with any street drug, using MDMA also comes with notable risks. Ecstasy became popular during the 1970s and 1980s when it became a mainstream street drug associated with music festivals, raves, concerts, and clubs. BZP (benzylpiperazine) is now also being used as a legal form of ecstasy. In 1985, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)  placed MDMA on the list of Schedule I drugs, meaning that it isnt used to treat any medical condition and it has a high potential for abuse.?? Also Known As: Other common names for MDMA include Adam, Beans, Clarity, E, Hug, Love drug, Molly, Roll, Scooby snacks, Snowball, X, or XTC. Drug Class: Ecstasy acts as both a stimulant and a hallucinogen. Common Side Effects: Some of the more common side effects of ecstasy include nausea, blurred vision, rapid breathing, increased heart rate, and involuntary teeth clenching. How to Recognize Ecstasy Ecstasy usually comes in a small, colored tablet that may have a brand logo or cartoon character stamped on it. It can also come in a capsule, liquid, or powder form. It usually has a bitter taste. MDMA pills frequently include other dangerous substances such as meth, cocaine, ketamine, or LSD, so it is difficult to know exactly what the tablets contain. What Does Ecstasy Do? MDMA works by boosting the activity of three brain chemicals called neurotransmitters: dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine.?? These chemicals play a part in a variety of functions such as mood, energy level, appetite, trust, sexual activity, emotions, and sleep. People who use ecstasy report feelings of euphoria, warmth, openness, and clarity as well as heightened sensations of touch, sound, and smell. Some people report feeling energetic and uninhibited. The effects typically begin within 30 minutes of taking the drug and last for three to six hours. What the Experts Say One five-year study published in the Journal of Psychopharmacology found that only 60% of the ecstasy tablets they tested contained any MDMA at all.?? Those that did contain the drug were frequently mixed with other substances, most often bath salts (aka fake cocaine). In nearly a quarter of the samples tested, researchers were not even able to determine what substances the pills contained. The researchers suggested that offering on-site pill-testing stations at concerts and other social events where ecstasy is commonly consumed might reduce risks to users.     The fact that most ecstasy pills contain unknown substances is dangerous because people taking the drug dont know for sure what they are ingesting or how their body will react. Another danger is that potential interactions can occur between the ingredients as well as any other substances people use with MDMA such as alcohol, medications, or other drugs.?? The drug is often taken at social events such as raves and concerts due to its energizing effects. The problem is that it is impossible to know if these effects are due to the drug itself or the presence of other stimulants that ecstasy is often mixed with. Off-Label Uses MDMA was originally developed in 1912 as a pharmaceutical compound to help synthesize medications to control bleeding. During the 1960s and 1970s, for example, a small number of psychiatrists started giving MDMA to their patients as a way to facilitate psychotherapy. Despite the fact that MDMA was not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), these doctors believed that it lowered their patients inhibitions, causing them to talk more openly and honestly. While MDMA is still on the list of Schedule I drugs, studies are being conducted to see if its effective in treating anxiety in people with a terminal illness, as well as those with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).?? Common Side Effects Ecstasy can produce the positive effects that people seek in as little as 15 minutes, but it can also cause a variety of negative effects. MDMA isnt a harmless drugâ€"there are serious risks involved with taking it, including hyperthermia, cardiovascular effects, impaired mental capabilities, risky behavior, and overdose. Positive Effects Mental stimulation An increased sense of well-being Emotional warmth Empathy Feeling less reserved Decreased anxiety Increased energy Enhanced sensory perception Negative Effects Nausea Chills or hot flashes Sweating Teeth clenching Muscle cramping or stiffness Loss of appetite Disorganized thinking Dehydration Restless legs Agitation The Effects of MDMA on the Brain Hyperthermia: MDMA is often used during high-energy activity, such as dancing at clubs or music festivals. However, it limits your bodys ability to regulate your temperature, so when you engage in vigorous activity for long periods of time, youre at a higher risk of developing hyperthermia, a condition in which your body temperature becomes too high.?? Thankfully, hyperthermia is rare, but it needs to be treated immediately because it can quickly lead to muscle breakdown, which can then result in kidney failure and heart disturbances. Cardiovascular Effects: If you use it regularly, taking MDMA can cause your heart to stop working efficiently, an especially dangerous effect if youre also engaging in strenuous activity. Impaired Mental Ability: In the hours after youve taken ecstasy, there are significant impairments in your mental abilities such as processing information, memory, concentration, and your capacity to judge motion.?? This underscores how dangerous it is to engage in activities like driving while youre under the influence of MDMA. Risky Behavior: Because MDMA lessens your inhibitions and causes feelings of trust and emotional warmth, youre more likely to engage in unsafe sexual activities that may result in getting (or giving) a sexually transmitted infection (STI) like hepatitis or HIV. Your risk of engaging in unsafe drug use, such as injecting yourself with a dirty needle, is also higher. Signs of Use Some of the common signs that someone might be using ecstasy include: The presence of drug paraphernalia (e.g., pills, tablets, powders)Dilated pupilsMood changesHigh and long-lasting energy levelsChanges in sleep habitsTeeth clenchingMuscle tensingChills or sweatsConfusionSensitive emotionsHigh levels of euphoria Ecstasy use can also lead to an accidental overdose. Using other drugs or alcohol with MDMA increases this risk. Overdose Signs to Watch For High blood pressureFeeling faintPanic attacksLoss of consciousnessSeizuresYou should contact emergency services immediately if you suspect someone has overdosed or is having a negative reaction to ecstasy. Myths Common Questions One common ecstasy myth is that it is a safe party drug with few long-term effects. However, many people still feel anxious, restless, irritable, and sad up to a week after using MDMA. People also sometimes have memory and concentration problems and experience lack of pleasure from sex. Similarly, increased anxiety, impulsive behavior, aggression, sleep issues, loss of appetite, and heart disease have been observed in regular MDMA users.?? Its not clear if all of these effects are strictly from MDMA use. Some of them may be related to other drugs that people often use along with MDMA. These effects may also be attributed to the other (often unknown) ingredients found in MDMA. Ecstasy (MDMA) Facts and Myths Tolerance, Dependence, and Withdrawal Some research, as well as anecdotal reports, suggest that people do develop a tolerance to ecstasy after repeated use. When tolerance occurs, people must increase the amount of the substance they take in order to feel the same effects that they initially experienced.   Research also suggests that ecstasy does have some dependence potential. Dependence means that people have to keep taking the drug in order to avoid experiencing the negative effects of withdrawal. In the case of ecstasy, the risks of physical dependence seem to be less likely than those of psychological dependence. How Long Does Ecstasy Stay in Your System? How long ecstasy lasts and stays in your system depends on a number of factors including metabolism, body mass, hydration levels, and food intake. The effects of the drug usually start within 30 minutes of consumption and the high lasts from three to six hours. MDMA is usually detectable by urine drug tests for one to four days after taking the drug. The detection window can also be influenced by how much of the drug was taken.   How Long MDMA Stays in Your System Addiction The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) reports that there has not been conclusive research indicating whether or not MDMA is addictive.?? Ecstasy impacts many of the same neurotransmitter sites that are targeted by other addictive substances.  Animal studies have found that animals will self-administer the drug, but the research suggests that this effect is less pronounced than it is with other addictive drugs such as cocaine.   Withdrawal When you use MDMA, your brain releases a flood of neurotransmitters that bring on the uplifting effects of the drug.?? Afterward, you may find it difficult to achieve the same levels of happiness because your brain has depleted these neurotransmitters. This can lead to withdrawal symptoms like: AnxietyConfusionInsomniaPoor memoryFatigueDifficulty concentratingDepression These symptoms of withdrawal can sometimes cause people to continue using in order to avoid feeling these unpleasant effects. How to Get Help If you feel that you have a problem with ecstasy use, its crucial that you get treatment. This will help you learn how to stop using MDMA, avoid substituting it with other drugs, and improve your mental health. Treatment options usually focus on behavioral therapies that help people change the underlying thought patterns that contribute to substance use.?? Cognitive-behavior therapy, individual counseling, and support groups are approaches that might be utilized in either outpatient or residential settings. If you are concerned about your ecstasy use, talk to your doctor about your treatment options or call the toll-free SAMHSA national hotline at 1-800-662-4357 to locate treatment services in your area.

Attention and Attending is the First Preacademic Skill

Attending is the first skill young children with disabilities need to learn. It may be especially challenging for young children with developmental delays or autism spectrum disorders. To learn, they have to sit still. To learn, they have to be able to attend to the teacher, listening and responding when asked. Attending is a learned behavior. Often parents teach it. They teach it when they expect their children to sit at the table during dinner. They teach it if they take their children to church and ask them to sit for all or part of a worship service. They teach it by reading out loud to their children. Research has shown that the most effective way to teach reading is called the lap method. Children sit in their parents laps and listen to them read, following their eyes and following the text as the pages are turned. Children with disabilities often have trouble attending. At age two or three they may not be able to sit for 10 or 15 minutes. They may be easily distracted, or, if they are on the autism spectrum, they may not understand what they should attend to. They lack joint attention, where typically developing infants follow their parents eyes to find out where they are looking. Before you can expect a toddler with disabilities to sit through a twenty minute circle time, you need to start with the basic skills. Sitting in One Place All children are socially motivated by one of three things: attention, desired objects or escape. Children are also motivated by preferred activities, sensory input, or food. These last three are primary reinforcers because they are intrinsically reinforcing. The others-attention, desired objects, or escape--are conditioned or secondary reinforcers since they are learned and connected with things that occur in typical academic settings. To teach small children to learn to sit, use individual instructional time to sit with the child with a preferred activity or reinforcer. It may be as simple as sitting for five minutes and having the child imitate what you do: Touch your nose. Good Job! Do this. Good job! Tangible rewards might be used on an irregular schedule: every 3 to 5 correct responses, give the child a skittle or a piece of fruit. After a while, the teachers praise will be enough to reinforce the behaviors you wanted. Building that reinforcement schedule, pairing your praise and preferred item, you will be able to start reinforcing the childs participation in a group. Sitting in Group Little Jose may sit for individual sessions but may wander during group: of course, an aide should return them to their seat. When Jose is successful at sitting during individual sessions, he needs to be rewarded for sitting for continuously longer periods. A token board is an effective way to reinforce good sitting: for every four tokens moved, Jose will earn a preferred activity or perhaps a preferred item. It might be most effective to actually take Jose to another part of the classroom after he has earned his tokens (for his 10 or 15 minutes of the group.) Teaching Groups to Attend There are several key ways to build whole group attention by the way in which group activities are conducted: Keep circle time short to start. Circle time should not be any longer than 15 minutes when you start but should grow to 30 after three or four months.Mix it up. Circle time should not just be quiet activities such as storybooks, but should include motion songs, dancing and motion games, and give different children opportunities to lead the group.Maximize participation: If you are putting the date on the calendar, have one child find the number, another child place the number and a third child count the number.Praise, praise, praise: Use praise not only to reward good behavior but also to teach it. I like how Jamie is sitting! I like that Brie has both of her feet on the floor. Naming the behavior is powerful: it shows everyone what the behavior looks like, at the same time.Be consistent: Its impossible to call on all children equally, though it might on occasion be helpful to have your supervisor or one of your classroom aides chart who you call on: you might be surprised at what you find. We observed a teacher and found she 1) called on the boys twice as often as the girls, but used questions to keep the boys on task. 2) Permitted the girls to interrupt: she would answer their questions when they blurted them out.   Be sure everyone gets a chance to participate. Name the behavior you notice, as well. John, I want you to come do the weather because you are sitting so nicely.

Immigration Reform The United States - 1312 Words

Immigration reform is one of the most controversial topic in the U.S. The Democrats and Republicans are having a tug of war over finding a solution to allowing illegal immigrants grant citizenship and allowing their families to stay in the this country. Just last month, President Obama had a televised executive decision talking about immigration reform. President Obama discussed how the executive decisions like providing legal status and work permits for more than 5 million immigrants, making the Republicans very reluctant to help support President Obama’s executive decision. In President Obama speech, he talks about how â€Å"today, our immigration system is broken, and everybody knows it. Families who enter our country the right way and play by the rules watch others flout the rules† (Washington Post). For President Obama, making this executive decision puts Congress in an unsettling place on either supporting this decision or backing out. So how would illegal immigra nts help out the U.S when granted amnesty? Immigration laws have certainly resulted in a situation where many illegal immigrants live and work in the United States, but it is also an issue that has been fabricated by the media and Politicians. Illegal immigrants are a benefit to the U.S because they would help the economy, raise unemployment rates, and help students have a better education. When granted citizenship, illegal immigrant students would have a better education in the U.S. The DREAM act is also knownShow MoreRelatedImmigration Reform Of The United States1641 Words   |  7 PagesTutor: Institution: Immigration Reform ​Immigration is defined as the act of leaving your country of origin and going to another different one to stay there permanently (Dictionary.com). Reasons, why people escape or leave their original countries, are varied; ranging from war, poverty, natural occurrences such as earthquakes while others just take the step for fun purposes. A reform is a change from the way things were done originally and make them better. Therefore, immigration reform is a term thatRead MoreImmigration Reform Of The United States1397 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1986, the United States enacted The Immigration Reform and Control Act which made it illegal to hire illegal immigrants. This is by far the biggest reform made in recent history. Immigration reform is simply making changes to a country’s immigration policies for the better. It has been a huge and controversial topic since 1986 and even more so when President Obama proposed a reform himself in 2009. According to Obama, this reform w ould improve border enforcement, be stricter on visa overstaysRead MoreImmigration Reform Of The United States1245 Words   |  5 PagesHistorically, immigration as a percentage of the United States population has been far higher in previous years compared to where it is now. Even as far back as 1870, the foreign-born population of the US was 5,567,229 while the US population was 38,558,371, meaning that immigrants were making up approximately 14.4% of the US population. Calculating the immigration percentage in the same way, it was 13.3% in 1880, 14.7% in 1890, 13.6% in 1900, 14.6% in 1910, and 13.1% in 1920, the last year beforeRead MoreImmigration Reform Of The United States1508 Words   |  7 Pagescome to the United States of America for better opportunities, such as employment and reuniting with family. These people are immigrants. However, many people immigrate illegally, meaning they do not comply with proper protocol for becoming a U.S. citizen. Throughout the history of America, reformation of immigration policy has already been implicated in federal law. Presently, immigration reforms are being considered to make it easier for foreigners to start a new life in the United States of AmericaRead MoreImmigration Reform Of The United States1516 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Pelosi said, It is more important to pass comprehensive immigration reform, to me and to my caucus, than to win the election in November† (Foley, 2014). That was what Joe Garcia was trying to accomplish with his policy H.R. 15. The policy did not improve the sponsor’s chances of being reelected because his ideas in the spectrum were more towards the liberal side than the conservative. As Florida being a red state, a Republican candidate won the election. It came down to what party the candidatesRead MoreImmigration Reform : The United States2057 Words   |  9 PagesImmigration Reform In the United States, citizens are very familiar and concerned about the topic of the Immigration Reform. Based on the research report from Senior Research Associate Pew Hispanic Center, Jeffrey S. Passel predicted around 11 million or more undocumented immigrants in the US in March 2005, which existed more than 6.5 million undocumented Mexicans, up to 57% of the total undocumented population and the Latin American countries are occupied by another 24%. (Passel, 2005) FurthermoreRead MoreThe United States Immigration Reform817 Words   |  4 Pages Astou Sow Immigration reform The United States Immigration Reform is specifically targeting the problem of 12 to 20 million undocumented workers in the United States. How would you trust and come out of the shadows if at any point the government changes their minds and deports you. As an immigrant there was times when I felt like I would be deported because of fear from how I got into this country. My dad would always blackmail me and my sisters to do what he wants or he would deport us and heRead MoreImmigration Reform Of The United States1977 Words   |  8 PagesImmigration Reform Has Been a hot topic lately, President Barack Obama has recently used his power of executive order to give protection to some 5 million undocumented immigrants living in the United States. The program protects about 5 million immigrants from deportation, and allows them to stay and work here legally. There has been a lot of opposition; republicans believe that the president’s action is unconstitutional, and that the presiden t is usurping power from Congress. What the PresidentRead MoreImmigration Reform Of The United States2199 Words   |  9 Pages2011, it was calculated that over 40 million immigrants lived within the United States (figure 1-1). Among those forty million individuals, a reported 11.1 million are illegal (figure 1-2)1. It is clear that we need to create a plan of attack to address this large number of people living in this country illegally. There are essentially three avenues that we could travel down in order to complete this task. Either the United States could provide an easier path for citizenship for these people, or we couldRead MoreImmigration Reform Of The United States1476 Words   |  6 PagesCade Street Mr. Marx CP Gov. March 6, 2017 Immigration Reform Unlawful immigration has been a broadly inspected subject in government issues in the US. Some deal with the fact that foreigners are fundamental as they take the occupations Americans don t wish to take, and that they accordingly ought to be offered consent to remain in the nation. Others in any case, are of the assessment that they ought to be extremely turned down seeing as what they are doing is unlawful, contending that the illegal

Is it suitable to use censorship in media Free Essays

Is it suitable to use censorship in media? Media is the mean to deliver the message to audiences. People are constantly exposed to many kinds of media each day including television, radio, and ever- growing popularity of the internet. Humans at every age and gender are unavoidably consuming information. We will write a custom essay sample on Is it suitable to use censorship in media or any similar topic only for you Order Now For example, they would see a whitening lotion advertisement on the small screen in the sky train or unintentionally watch a fight scene in a soap opera on television at street side restaurant. However, some information may not be at all appropriate without a proper guidance. Therefore, censorship is suitable to be used in media. The first reason is that people might be misled by inappropriate information in media if censorship is not used as not every people have the same education background and experience. Children are a great example for this case. For instance, when they see the main character in the television series smokes, they would smoke too because their innocence’s make believe that what the main character does is fancy. Lastly, it is more realistic not to eliminate all unsuitable contents and use censorship as a teaching tool for audiences. In reality, It Is unavoidable not to see indecent behavior. Therefore, censorship could be useful to be a teaching material for every audience. The media, however, must mention about the consequences of these inappropriate actions. To conclude, censorship In media Is beneficial to society as a whole. It can be used to avoid misleading the Information and as a teaching technique for everyone. Medal Is a powerful source of Information that could Influence the thoughts of Its message receivers. Guiding people by pointing out what not to do and learning by a wrong example would be effective If It Is done with the support from every Institution including media and the audiences themselves. By shopworn censorship as a teaching tool for audiences. In reality, it is unavoidable not to see To conclude, censorship in media is beneficial to society as a whole. It can be used to avoid misleading the information and as a teaching technique for everyone. Media is a powerful source of information that could influence the thoughts of its message example would be effective if it is done with the support from every institution How to cite Is it suitable to use censorship in media, Papers

The Traditional and Modern Myths

Table of Contents Introduction Discussion The Biblical Myth Myth as a Metaphor Cultural Identity Conclusion Works Cited Introduction The concept of mythology has preoccupied human life for many decades. Myths may refer to sacred narratives or stories that try to explain how human beings and other world phenomenon came into being as seen in their present form or state.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Traditional and Modern Myths specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although many scholars of mythology have used this terminology in many different ways, the fundamental element of myths is that they all tend to resemble stories with traditional origins. The analysis of both traditional and modern mythology shows that the main myths are characterized by gods, fictional heroes and supernatural beings or powers all shaping the human mind. Myths have served to shape human kind through establishing models of behavior. Through storytelling, individuals develop tendencies of retrogressing into the mythical past, thus drawing closer to the divine truths. This paper seeks to analyze the traditional and modern myths with a view to demonstrated similarities as well as differences. In the next phase of the discussion, the paper will enumerate the symbolic imperativeness of myths, and their influence to my perceptions about the world. Discussion A private and unrecognized dream exists as a myth within the absence of an effective mythology. The Biblical conceptualizations of the origin of man provide an excellent form of a myth in the antiquity while the relatively new myth of the Superman offers the best illustration of a myth in the contemporary society. The representations of the origin of man from a religious standpoint offer me a unique opportunity to understand how humanity and its related facets came to be. The Biblical story of the origin of man is perhaps the most upheld belief appealing to the u niversal conceptualization of humankind and its origin. Although religious dogmas and beliefs vary in a number of ways, there is a consensus about the origin and existence of humanity. The Superman myth portrayed by the comical superhero appeals to me because while as a kid, I believed in its existence and, in my dreams, wished to meet him. The Biblical Myth According to the Bible, God created man after he had created the heavens and the earth. The book of Genesis takes us through the process that took God to create human beings and the world in general. We are later taken into the Garden of Eden where we are told that God placed Adam and Eve the supposed first human beings.Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the book of Genesis, we are told of the man who has to discover his origin and the origin of some fundamental elements of suffering and happiness as portrayed by the sinfu l nature of man and the potential redemption through salvation (New International Bible, Gen.2.1-2) Like every other myth that has passed down through generations, the myth surrounding the origin of humankind in the Bible caries with it many inconsistencies. The order of creation in the Bible is broken and unexplained and uses unnatural means to achieve its goals. We are told, â€Å"Let there be light† ‘and there was light.† The symbolic element of creating Adam and Eve as contrasted to declaring their being serves to demonstrated the innate significance of our existence as unique objects within the mythical realms. Therefore, through these representations, we come to appreciate the intrinsic importance of man in the universe. This draws from the elements of his creation as the last creature in order to watch over the rest of God’s creation. The tales of the Bible try to explain common phenomenon, which remain unexplained in the contemporary world. Accordin g to Bible, the painfulness of child bearing is a punishment from God for defying his order not to eat from the fruit tree, which was at the centre of the Garden. One can conclude that this myth tries to explain why child bearing is so painful for women. However, in my view, it might seem unreasonable to justify the pains experienced by women due to sins committed by their ancestors. To explain the conflict that exists between snakes and man, the Bible attributes this to God’s curse for man to toil in search for food. Man has never stopped seeking the explanations of metaphysical aspects such as death, beginning of life and many others. Humanity has always dreamt and remained committed of coming up with an answer through mythology and scientific discoveries and theory. Renowned scientists like Charles Darwin have conducted numerous researches to explain and dispute the Bible’s theory of the origin of man. For instance, Charles Darwin concluded that man exists because o f evolution process through change over a long period. Although this elementary theory may provide an insight into the question of origin, it may fail to offer best explanations surrounding the metaphysical world. In trying to lend explanations to the origin of man, the most famous myths of the ancient Greek, myths of Oedipus, Odyssey, Zeus and many others may perhaps provide a substantial amount of light into the very question of existence. It is undisputed that myths form a very important part of our religions from Europe, Africa and all over the world.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Traditional and Modern Myths specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Myths inform many aspects of our life, for example, many company names originate from Greek myths; very interesting though is the effect and influence that myths have on religions all over the world, for example, the Yoruba of Nigeria believe that their God origina ted from a reed. Still in Africa, the Kikuyu, a tribe in Kenya, believed that their God came from mount Kirinyaga, which was his dwelling place. Explanations about the mythological formulations vary in approach and thought, thus serve to explain the conflicting nature of myths held by various traditions. The Superman Myth. The comic character of Superman has come up as a strong mythological figure especially in the urban areas; it is common to hear kids saying, â€Å"That car is as fast as Superman.† to convince a seven year old kid that Superman does not exist may be a challenging task. It is attributed to numerous representation of the Superman through comic books and movies and in real life. Siegel and Shuster created the first mythical characteristics of the Superman via images and symbols of rough and aggressive person renown for terrorizing criminals and gangsters especially in the 1920s. No doubt exists in the fact that a similarity exist between the Bible, comic book hero, superman, and other myths. Myth as a Metaphor In most cases myths provide perfect metaphors for applicable in real life situations. For example, the mythical Garden of Eden acts as a representation of aspects of life. Although this contradicts the Biblical essence, critics have commented that the Garden of Eden represents sexuality in human beings where the human body is represented as holy just like the Garden of Eden. However, Adam and his wife go against this order and eat the fruit meaning that they slept together. Today, the story in the Bible provides a metaphorical account of human life the story of Cain and Abel’s sibling rivalry symbolizes the conflict that exists among humans, between racism to tribalism, the rich and the poor and many other differences that exist nowadays. (Genesis, 4.1-10).Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On its part, the mythical hero superman represents a conflict between the law-abiding citizens and the criminals in the society or a war between the right and wrong. Cultural Identity Although held in separate ways, my choice of my myths conforms to the universal conception of most cultures around the world in a number of respects. American culture is the one that is technologically advanced as more and more people tend to believe in science, a good example are many Hollywood movies which have been created predicting the end of this world due to a calamity arising out of a scientific experiment or the future based on scientific discovery. A new religion based on a science fiction, and science on the rise. In my view, this religion bases its roots in the recent technological and scientific discoveries as evidenced by the abundant literature. The American society is a highly religious society where freedom of religion freely thrives. It is for this reason that many religions have thei r home in America. However, the Christianity has the highest following and for this reason, most Americans identify themselves with the theoretical stories in the Bible set at the Garden of Eden. Conclusion This analysis has adopted the comparative mythology in which two different myths have been compared on a number of aspects. The analysis of the concept o mythology in both traditional and modern perspectives reveals the attachment between humanity and the world. The link that manages to connect the world phenomena that remain unchallenged is filled by the formulations of myths. The concept of myth has evolved since pre-historical and Biblical times and that these elements have penetrated the modern society. Studies have shown that the tendencies of traditions to get back to their traditional form of thinking have been facilitated through the creation of myth. Different traditions have held that myths are significant in shaping human behavior through drawing near to the divine nat ure of the ancient moments. As indicated by Campbell in his book the â€Å"Heroes Journey,† these myths follow the same pattern and form, thus form a platform for behavior change. Similarly, in the comic hero’s myths, superman lives in a perfect world in Krypton where he soon discovers that there are other Kryptonians living on the planet, when he comes to rescue them they are defeated and he is forced to remain on the earth where he experiences struggles but at the end, he triumphs. The symbolic elements of myths remain instrumental in illustrating the meaning of some traditional and modern beliefs in order to inform their users. In demonstrating the essence of myths, the Superman serves as the critical example of how mythical components transform the mind and behavior through belief. Using this example, I have come to learn that characters and personality of most people are controlled by acceptance to subscribe to some particular myths. Although a strong relationship exists between the traditional and modern conceptualizations of myths, these two groups of myths have vast differences and perhaps opposing features of each other. For instance, the 21st century mythical representations attempt to reject the 19th century mythical theories and science. In this process of varying views, the modern mythology has developed a tendency to observe the traditional facets as obsolete and inconsequential to the development of the world’s ideologies. However, some studies document that different myths work in almost similar ways in order to achieve specific though different cultural and traditional goals. They argue that traditions are the regenerate functional subsets of the entire package of myths guiding the development of that given society. Myths act to give meaning to life through transformations in modes of thinking toward the world into which our deities connect with the human beings. This element enables us to understand that the existence of things such as sufferings happen for a higher cause and reason. Based on this significant element, the Biblical myth of the origin abd existence of man has enabled me to develop a general feeling that we are unique beings intended for better things in the world. This follows the punishments aspects of the Garden of Eden where our ancestors suffered because of their wickedness. In addition, besides acting to inform our understanding, the two myths have offered themselves as lessons from which we model our behavior through taking the Superman and God as role models in our social and spiritual lives respectively. For instance, the Biblical story of the origin of man is perhaps the most upheld belief appealing to the universal conceptualization of humankind and its origin. Although religious dogmas and beliefs vary in a number of ways, there is a consensus about the origin and existence of humanity. The Superman myth portrayed by the comical superhero appeals to me because while as a ki d, I believed in its existence and, in my dreams, wished to meet him. On the other hand, myths have throughout history served to justify the cultural activities through the authoritative nature of mythical elements and characters. Man has never stopped seeking the explanations of metaphysical aspects such as death, beginning of life and many others. Humanity has always dreamt and remained committed of coming up with an answer through mythology and scientific discoveries and theory. Through these aspects, myths attempt to establish events, customs, religious facets, laws, social and political structure, crafts and many recurring elements in the daily human life. Myths represent the consensus of ideologies and cultural identity of varied traditions. There has been a general notion that some myths are outdated while others were current and able to address the phenomenal events happening in the world today. However, according to the evaluation of myths through a comparative study, analy ses show that myths share some universal elements Works Cited Campbell, Joseph. The Hero with a Thousand Faces. Princeton: Princeton University Press,1949. Print. Cousineau, Phil. The Hero’s Journey: Joseph Campbell on His Life and Work.  Ed. Stuart L. Brown, New York: Harper and Row, 1990. Print. Foley, Kevin D. African Oral Narrative Traditions: Teaching Oral Traditions. New York: Modern Language Association, 1998. Print. New International Bible Version. London: Clays,1984. Print. Rollo, May. The Cry For Myth. New York: Delta, 1992. Print. Petrou, David M. The Making of Superman the Movie. New York: Warner Books,1978. Print. This essay on The Traditional and Modern Myths was written and submitted by user Kamron A. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.